Samuel Green, center, Georgia Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan, in opposing President Truman’s Civil Rights Program, speaks at a Klan demonstration in Wrightsville, Ga., March 2, 1948. Flashback KKK parading through the streets of Tulsa, Oklahoma, September 21, 1923, while the former Sheriff Bill McCullough, whose efforts to stop the parade were fruitless, can be seen left of the hooded horse. The scene at the German-American Bund camp, Camp Nordland, at Andover, N.J., August 9, 1940, as the New Jersey Realm of the Ku Klux Klan burned a large cross during a rally. Thomas Helfin of Alabama was the principal speaker. AP Photo Unit of the KKK, as they appeared on the auditorium stage of the Bargaintown, New Jersey, Klavern to welcome 6,000 South Jersey Klansmen to the annual rally held Sept. A 13-year-old boy died following racial unrest and a shooting at the school. AP Photo Louisiana KKK leader David Duke and his wife Choe arrive at the Destrehan, La., High School where they placed flowers near the flag pole, Oct. Evan Hurd:Sygma:Sygma via Getty Images Ku Klux Klan members parade past the U.S. April 27, 1956, Bettmann: Getty Images A young girl clutches her doll in one hand as her father wraps his arm around her and her brother. Bettmann: Getty Images A mother and her child hold hands as they watch a cross burn. Bettmann: Getty Images Seven-year-old Perry Blevens sticks his head out the car window, showing off the sign that calls for no integration. Bettmann: Getty Images A group of women, one holding her child in Klan robes, are among the 125 people who showed up to be initiated into the Klan. Getty Image A young girl holds her father’s hand as he marches down the street in a Klan parade. Barcroft USA: Getty Images This unidentified Klan woman gets her son dressed up in KKK robes and hat. All that is Interesting Shelby Pendergraft, 15, and Charity Pendergraft, 17, attend a cross lighting ceremony at the Christian Revival Center. Keystone-France: Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images A group of Klan members lead their children through a parade. Library of Congress A child is initiated into the Ku Klux Klan. Library of Congress A young girl in robes drinks a Coca-Cola while she and her mother watch a Ku Klux Klan rally. Bettmann: Getty Images Two children - in the original caption, labeled as mascots of the Ku Klux Klan - stand with the Grand Dragon. A mother looks on as her seven-month-old child is baptized into the Klan. The Klan currently has between 3,000-6,000 members. It is classified as a hate group by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center. The third and current incarnation of the KKK emerged after 1950 and they focused on opposition to the Civil Rights Movement, often using violence and murder to suppress activists. This organization adopted the white costume and started burning crosses and parading as intimidation. This edition stressed its opposition to the Catholic Church during a time of high immigration from mostly Catholic nations of southern and eastern Europe. This Klan was rooted in local Protestant communities and opposed Catholics and Jews. The second coming of the KKK came in 1915 and spread nationwide in the early and mid-1920s. The KKK was suppressed around 1871 through federal law enforcement. This Klan sought to overthrow the Republican state governments in the South during the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War by using violence against African American leaders. The first Klan came to be in the Southern United States in the late 1960s. The movements called for the ‘purification’ of American society. Historically, the KKK used terrorism against groups or individuals whom they opposed. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is the name of three different right-wing extremist movements in the United States that have advocated extremist positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration, anti-Catholicism, and anti-Semitism.
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